πŸ“Š Norms library

Fitness norms by age

Look up what's normal, good and excellent for your exact age and sex. Every number comes from a published reference table.

🫁 VO2 max

FRIEND Registry (Kaminsky et al., 2022)

By age group

By exact age (40–89)

✊ Grip strength

Tomkinson et al., 2025 (2.4M adults, 69 countries)

By age group

By exact age (40–89)

πŸͺ‘ 30-second chair stand

Rikli & Jones, 1999 (Senior Fitness Test, ages 60–94) Β· ages 40–59: Rev Med Chile 2025

By age group

By exact age (40–89)

Dead hang & ruck pace

No validated, peer-reviewed age- and sex-specific norms exist, so we don't publish norm pages for them. They're leaderboard-only.

Sources
  • Kaminsky LA, Arena R, Myers J, et al. Updated Reference Standards for Cardiorespiratory Fitness Measured with Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: Data from the Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database (FRIEND). Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2022;97(2):285–293. Table 3 (treadmill, RER β‰₯ 1.0). doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.08.020. Sample: 16,278 treadmill tests from apparently healthy US adults aged 20–89, 34 laboratories.
  • Tomkinson GR, Lang JJ, RubΓ­n L, et al. International norms for adult handgrip strength: A systematic review of data on 2.4 million adults aged 20 to 100+ years from 69 countries and regions. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2025;14:101014. Table 2 (absolute handgrip strength, kg). doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101014. Sample: 2,405,863 adults aged 20–100+ from 100 studies, tested 2000 onward.
  • Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Functional fitness normative scores for community-residing older adults, ages 60–94. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 1999;7:162–181. Normal range (25th–75th percentile) as reproduced in the OARSI Recommended Performance-Based Tests manual (2013), p. 22. doi:10.1123/japa.7.2.162. Sample: 7,183 community-dwelling US adults aged 60–94 (267 sites, 21 states).
  • 30 Seconds Sit-to-Stand Test: Reference Values for the Chilean Population. Revista MΓ©dica de Chile. 2025;153(5):329–339. Table 2 (percentiles 2.5, 25, 50, 75, 97.5). doi:10.4067/s0034-98872025000500329. Sample: 499 adults (287 women, 212 men) from six Chilean centres.